Walking down Colon Street is an experience in itself. The Streets filled with shoppers darting in out of the run-down stores lining the road. Vendors fill the sidewalks, calling out to potential customers, hoping to offload some of their goods ranging from cheap electronics to pet animals.
The air is filled with the sound of a distinct style of techno music you would only find in The Philippines, the locals know what I’m talking about. The whole street is dominated by a stream of jeepneys that pass through Colon Street throughout the day, as the street is the main artery running through Cebu Cities commercial district.
Colon Street has a lot more significance in the history of the country than most people seem to realise. The street is actually believed to be the oldest in the country. Its origins have been traced back to the town plan created by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi. The street was created as a part of the first Spanish settlement in Cebu, the Villa de San Miguel or St. Michael’s Town.
The street was named after Cristóbal Colón – The Spanish translation for Christopher Columbus – the Italian explorer known for his discovery of the “New World”, Christopher Columbus had been sailing for the Spanish monarchy despite his Italian heritage.
The evolution of Colon Street
Colon Street looks a lot different to what it had been back during its humble beginnings. Despite its run-down look plaguing the street these days, it once was the heart of Cebu City’s shopping and business activity. Before the ’90s the street was home to many fashionable shops, offices, and cinemas. Cebuanos would flock to commercial establishments in Colon like Plaza Fair, Gazini Plaza, Rosita’s, and Gaw Trading.
But once we entered the 90’s, the mall culture of America also found its way into The Philippines. Malls such as SM and Ayala began to spring up in other areas of Cebu City. This began to threaten businesses in Colon as shoppers moved towards Malls due to their air conditioning and relaxing ambience.
Colon Street had also been known as being a hub for prostitution. Many short-stay motels began to set up in the area offering cheap rates to for the booming industry. Colon Street is also home to many of Cebus universities. As Colon was previously known as a business hub, many universities were built in the area. These include the University of Cebu, University of the Visayas, University of San Carlos, and the University of San Jose-Recoletos.
Colon Street today
Colon Street still manages to attract large crowds on a daily basis. In recent years Colon Street has come back to life due to shoppers looking for cheap merchandise and reasonably priced goods from the many bargain stores. You can find almost anything in Colon, you can also be sure that the price will be a lot cheaper than what you would find in some of Cebus major malls.
Colon is also a crossroads for most of the major jeepney routes in Cebu. You will find it is often clogged with traffic, as the many jeepneys drop off and pick up passengers as they transit through the area. Jeepneys are available almost any time of day or night as Colon is a major hub within Cebu City; you will find even late at night there will still be many jeepneys available near Gaisano Metro Mall.
The street had also developed a bad reputation due to the snatchers in the area. Though some of the cities management have been fighting to shake that reputation. The roving police presence in the area has helped slowly re-establish security in the area, in turn helping to return the areas good reputation.
Recognising the history of Colon
An obelisk detailing Colon’s historical significance stands at its northern end. On either side of the street are markers on lampposts that contain information about the establishments or houses that used to be in the area. After the cities recognition as a site of historical significance in 1999; these markers were put in place to mark the significance of the landmarks.
The street is also connected to the old Chinese district of Cebu, Parian. Parian was where wealthy Filipino-Chinese businessmen used to live and sell their merchandise. The name Parian reportedly comes from “paripari”, which means “to sell or barter”.
Colon Street is a short jeepney ride from the centre of Cebu City. From Osmena Circle you can take a short jeepney ride there or simply take a taxi. It’s one of the most famous landmarks in Cebu, so you should not have trouble making your way there.
The islands of the Philippines lure those looking for a taste of both tropical and historical attractions. The municipality of Oslob, found on the island of Cebu, is no exception. Located in the internationally renowned Visayas region of the Philippines, Oslob features picturesque beaches, stunning reefs and an assortment of forests dotted with waterfalls.
But that is not all Oslob has to offer. Recently, the municipality has become a thriving tourist attraction for a different reason.
Videos have been popping up all over the internet of tourists swimming with whale sharks just off the beaches of Oslob. This has triggered a tourism frenzy in the region. This all began with local fisherman, who figured out that they could lure the sharks to the beach by feeding them a small type of shrimp. Since then the sharks have become a staple attraction for the region, to the extent that the name Oslob has almost become synonymous with the whale sharks.
So, let’s now dig into a bit more about this vibrant region of the Philippines.
Oslobs local fisherman have stopped fishing and turned to tourism, feeding whale sharks tiny amounts of krill to draw them closer to shore so tourists can snorkel or dive with them
Where it all started: Oslob’s History and Landmarks
Despite what it is now, Oslob hasn’t always been the thriving tourist destination it is today. Tucked away in the relatively isolated south side of the island of Cebu, the area has actually been inhabited for a surprisingly long time.
Oslob begun life in 1690 as a visita of Boljoon, which is another municipality in the area. Oslob then went on to become a town in 1844, although, the town was originally named Bolocboloc.
The Spanish colonizers – who had a strong presence on the island of Cebu – changed its name to Toslob; which is a Visayan term meaning “dip” or “soak”. Eventually, they stopped pronouncing the T, and it became simply Oslob.
Oslob is a town rich with Spanish history. You will see their mark throughout the town, mostly by means of their defensive structures and churches throughout the region. A lot of these structures were used to defend against Moro raiders from neighbouring islands.
With a short stroll through the town, you will eventually come across Aragones street. Here you will spot the Cuartel (barracks) made for Spanish soldiers, stationed there to defend the area. It is beautifully constructed, made of thick coral stones, meant to serve as protection from invaders. However, the construction of these barracks was never fully finished, due to Spain giving up the country to the Americans in 1899.
The Cuartel RUins used to house Spanish soldiers stationed in the area. Although it was never finished due to the Americans arriving in the country marking the beginning of the end of Spanish occupation of the Philippines.
Only meters away from the Cuartel is the Our Lady of Immaculate Conception Church. This church, whose construction started in 1830, took 18 years to build and had buttresses and additions added onto it in the following 12 years after it’s construction.
The church was burned down in 1945 as a result of the Japanese invasion of the Philippines during World War 2. The Japanese were using the church to hold Filipino POWs; the fire helped release the Filipino Guerilla fighters being held inside. The Church was eventually restored 10 years later.
Just like the Cuartel, the Church was cut out of coral stone and serves as a meaningful piece of history to the locals and tourists of Oslob.
The third and oldest monument of Oslob is the Baluarte – which is Spanish for watchtower. Built in 1788, this watchtower was made to provide a safe and practical observing platform to assist guards in defending the area.
This highly effective system was successfully used in 1815, as the townspeople of Oslob were able to repel an attack by Moro Raiders. After their successful defence against the attackers, the townspeople, who lived in a settlement in Daanglungsod, decided to move from that townsite to its present location.
Daanglungsod, located 128 kilometres north of Oslob, is actually another popular tourist location on Cebu. While being comprised of mostly historical ruins, is still known for its breathtaking tourist attraction and historical landmarks.
Of course, no Philippine experience would be complete without encountering some magnificent waterfalls, which leads us to Tumalog Falls.
The Baluarte is one of several watchtowers built along the coastline of Oslob and was part of the defense system to protect the town from Moro raiders. Tumalog Falls is located close to many of the other attractions found in Oslob.
Experience Tumalog Falls
Tumalog Falls is another attraction in the region which recently begun to gain notoriety, and for good reason. The towering falls, at some points stand as tall as 100 meters, making them the highest in Cebu. Despite the somewhat remote location, the scenic Tumalog Falls has undergone development to enable visitors to experience the site in comfort.
While they are not in Oslob, they are very close to the town, and the easiest way to access them would be renting a bike/scooter to drive there-which costs approximately 200-300 pesos per day. While some may opt for taking a moto-taxi, which costs about 100 pesos per person one way, most people choose to go with the bike, as it is the cheaper option, especially if you wish to go to the other waterfalls. While the other waterfalls are not actually a part of Oslob, they may be worth checking out if you are in the area.
And now onto the main attraction of Oslob:
The Whale Sharks of Oslob
The Whale Sharks – known by the locals as “butanding” or “tuki”- are a magnet for tourism in the region.
It’s not often that tourists have the opportunity to get up close and personal with the largest living fish in the world! Whale sharks can grow up to 18 meters long and can weigh over 15 tons. Their amazing size is not the only thing that makes them a viable tourist attraction.
Surprisingly enough, this shark species is non-aggressive and actually quite friendly towards humans, and while it may approach a human out of curiosity, it will never attack. People have even been recorded riding whale sharks, their docile behaviour makes them very easy to examine for scientific purposes.
The whale shark’s diet mainly consists of krill, phytoplankton, and zooplankton. Which, at first seems strange, until you look at how small their 300 plus teeth actually are. Whale sharks will also feed on larger fish and molusks, they are even known to snack on tuna.
The whale sharks have generated a significant amount of tourism around Oslob, but there is a cost.
Oslob allows visitors to get up and close with the docile whale sharks.
Potential Extinction:
Unfortunately, the whale shark is labelled an endangered species, due to previous overfishing. While fishing or eating whale sharks became illegal in the Philippines in 1998, they are still subject to greater risk in this area, due to tourism.
Scarring and abrasions have been found more commonly on the Whale Sharks from Cebu, and these abrasions can be directly linked to the sharks coming into contact with boats when tourists attempt to feed them, while more serious scarring may occur if they come into contact with their propellers.
Even if it is not the goal of the tourist to feed the shark, the increased amount of whale sharks in the area due to them being routinely fed has been a contributing factor in these unintentional injuries to the sharks. While these injuries may not be immediately lethal, they can increase stress and strain on the whale shark-decreasing it’s lifespan, and facilitate the spread of disease among them.
Also, it has been proven that even touching the whale shark is likely to shorten their lifespan, as it removes the mucous layer on their surface that protects them against infections. There are a number of ways that you can still view the whale-sharks without having the same impact on their species, unfortunately, Oslob is a community that does very little to slow down or stop the damage that tourism is causing.
Getting there:
When flying to the island of Cebu, you will be arriving at Cebu City. Oslob is another 120 km south of the city. To get from Cebu to Oslob you basically have 3 options.
Option 1: Coach bus
The cheapest and most common option for budget travellers, which will cost around 200-300 pesos total(or about $10-$15 US dollars). Remember to check and keep up to date with the often-fluctuating peso-US dollar conversion rates. The trip takes about 3 – 3.5 hours, depending on the number of passengers, traffic, and which bus you take. These buses leave regularly from Cebu Cities south bus terminal.
Option 2: Shared van
This option is a little bit more expensive, $21-$25 per person, but offers a little bit more comfort at the same time. The van will pick you up from your accommodation, or you can find vans at one of several van terminals across Cebu City. It is not uncommon for vans to pick up each passenger personally, but after it is generally an express ride to your destination.
Option 3: Private Transfer
A taxi will generally be your most expensive, and most comfortable option. The total expense of it will depend on if you are travelling alone or with someone else.
Private transfers are quite easy to come by once you reach Cebu city. You can simply ask taxi drivers, hotel staff and they will be able to put you in contact with a driver. If the driver is willing to negotiate you can often get a good price for your ride.
Oslob is an amazing place to experience: historically and scenically, and the whale sharks are a vital part of that experience. If you do decide that you want to see the whale sharks, it is important to be mindful of you potential effect on not only them but on the environment and ecosystem that they will always be a part of.
There has already been evidence of this collateral damage, with certain areas exhibiting more algae, plankton, and krill, causing a decrease in the available sunlight through the ocean surface to other plants and species that require it. Please consider these environmental impacts that you may have if you are thinking about seeing whale sharks up close, and consider some of the viable alternatives that may be better for the species existence.
I’m sure you will agree that we all desire a certain standard of living. We want to be able to meet our physiological needs through the availability of affordable housing, and consumer goods.
This allows us to redirect our energy to other areas of our lives, leaving us feeling at least more fulfilled.
When it comes to standards of living or quality of life the Philippines is a very interesting place. Although a large portion of the country is living on a low income, there are still many paths peoples lives can take within the country.
So, what are our options?
I think it’s fair to say when it comes to those who like to “live large”, the majority of them are based in Manila, or the wider Central Luzon and Calabarzon.
Manila has moved towards what you would expect from a major city within most Developed countries. It is now a thriving centre for business, home to many high-end retailers and property developments.
The thriving business landscape around Manila, as well as the steady influx of foreign nationals, has – amongst other things – both helped to increase the wealth of many of the locals, as well as drive up the price of many essential goods, services, and real estate.
Despite all this, the country is still home to a large portion of people who are not privy or just don’t want to spend the kind of money which allows for a comfortable life in Manila. These people still want to experience a high standard of living but do not always have the financial means to achieve it in a city like Manila.
Frugal living in the Philippines.
Whether you’re a Filipino who’s tired of the expensive city life, or a digital nomad looking for an affordable destination to start your journey, or maybe a retiree who wants somewhere to live which is both comfortable and affordable. There are many places within the country to suit all situations.
I’m looking at this guide from the perspective that my audience still want to experience a reasonably high standard of living, so I will be writing about the better quality, more developed cities in the country. This means you will still have a high level of safety in these cities, as well as still have access to the kinds of resources you would expect from city living.
I’ll begin with a personal favourite: Baguio
For me, one of my favourite destinations within the country is Baguio situated in the mountainous region of Northern Luzon. It is both a very beautiful and relaxing destination, and best of all, the prices there are noticeably more affordable than Metro Manila.
The city is home to very affordable real estate, where the price to rent or buy is significantly lower than Metro Manila. I also found that due to it being a smaller provincial city, the city is very easy to commute through, this translated to very affordable transportation costs while I was there.
Another small but possibly significant advantage is the climate. Baguio is notorious for its cool climate, this removes the cost incurred from having to run fans and air conditioners throughout the day, which translates to more savings.
Baguio has also attained its reputation ass a holiday hotspot for a reason. The city still offers all modern conveniences found in most other modern cities, it has a large shopping mall, as well as being full of quality restaurants. The city is also surrounded by beautiful mountainous landscapes which you can explore.
A thriving city for those living on a budget in the Visayas
Iloilo is another developed city which has been on my radar for quite a while. The city is known for its vibrant business district, while also being surrounded by some of the countries top attractions for tourism.
Despite that, the city still is a very affordable place to live. When comparing it to a place like Baguio, a lot of the goods and services are significantly cheaper. This is the kind of city which would suit those looking to maximise how far their money goes.
With its busy port, and thriving BPO industry, Iloilo is a business hot spot in the Philippines. Iloilo provides many entrepreneurial and employment opportunities for its residents, as well as very affordable living.
I also like Iloilo because of its location. Iloilo resides on the island of Panay in the Western Visayas region of the Philippines. On one side of that island is the internationally known holiday island of Boracay. Then closer to home, a short boat ride away from the city is the world-famous Guimaras – the mango capital of the Philippines.
Iloilo also neighbours Bacolod which is another thriving provincial city. So while you may be far from the National Capital Region, there is still a lot happening around Iloilo and the island of Panay.
Affordable living in the NCR
Another place I have been hearing a lot about recently is Cavite. The appeal with this province is that it is only 20 – 30 kilometres from Metro Manila. So people are able to enjoy the financial and lifestyle benefits of provincial living while also being able to easily have access to Manila
Goods and services may be roughly the same as what you would pay living within Metro Manila. But, the main advantage of Cavite is the real estate is a lot more affordable than living directly in Metro Manila.
Cavite is also home to many industrial and business park, so for those wanting to work locally, there are still many job opportunities. I have been to Cavite quite a few times and it does offer the feeling of provincial living – clean air, no crowds, but you are not as isolated as you may be in other provinces.
Some points to keep in mind
Although moving to the provinces sounds very attractive, like everything there still a compromises you need to make. One of the biggest ones being, although those destinations may be a lot cheaper, your salary may drop a little when working outside of Metro Manila.
That is why moving to the provinces may be a good idea for retirees, or those with flexible work arrangements like digital nomads. This means your salary is not reliant on your current destination, you still make the same money no matter where you are in the world.
Another point is moving to the provinces will limit your options when it comes to goods and services. You will have less choice when it comes to shopping, dining, mechanics and other tradespeople. As well as fewer options for transport, which is not always necessary anyway.
So if you’re looking to move to a different city, like anything, it’s about weighing up the pros and cons, then picking a destination which suits your situation.
Manila is an interesting place to say the least. But so are an many other cities throughout the world.
So, why should tourists use the time and resources to visit the Philippine Capital?
Personally I feel Manila has a lot of depth. It is a city which can be enjoyed on many different levels. The city is filled with many classic entertainment options such as bars, theme parks, amazing malls amongst many other things.
For tourists who want to dig a little deeper, Manila is filled with cultural relics hinting at the rich history of the city which has made it what it is today.
So now lets have a look at some of Manilas tourist hot spots as well as some lesser known attractions in Metro Manila.
Fort Santiago
Situated at the mouth of the Pasig River, the scenic Fort Santiago is one of the premier attractions of the walled city of Intramuros.
Fort Santiago began its life as the headquarters for the Spanish military. It was a part of a larger collection of Spanish infrastructure which collectively made up the walled city of Intramuros.
This spanish base was established due to Miguel López de Legazpi who was a prominent Spanish explorer. He was was working to re-establish Manila as the centre the Spanish empire in the east.
After the ousting of the Spanish imperialists, Fort Santiago was home to the massacre of thousands of POWs during WWII. This violence during the Japanese occupation was shortlived after their hold on the city was removed during the Battle of Manila.
Today Fort Santiago is a much more peacefulplace. It features beautifully manicured gardens, plazas and water features, which perfectly compliment the dated stone features of the structure.
Amongst the beauty you can see hits of the colourful, but violent past of the strucutre. From the odd bullet hole, to the dugeons below in which the Filipino national hero Dr. Jose Rizal was held. There is a lot to be discovered within the walls of Fort Santiago.
The Binondo China town arch marks the entrance to the Binondo district of Manila.
Binondo
On the surface the Binondo district of Manila can easily be brushed off just another Chinatown. But reality is, this district of Metro Manila highlights the rich history of relations between Chinese natives and the Philippines.
Dating back as far as the early Spanish Colonial period, Binondo is commonly known as the oldest Chinatown in the world. It was once a vibrant hub of commerce and trade, but has now descended into the all too familiar urban decay seen across Manila.
Modern day Binondo is still very much the centre f the Filipino – Chinese community. To this day you will still hear various Chinese dialects and see various stores advertising their goods with Chinese signage.
Any visitor to the Binondo district must experience some of the local cuisine. You can find cuisines from various regions across China, as well as a mix of local Filipino foods. There are many tours which will take you through some of the famous eateries within the area.
Binondo also continues to be a centre for commerce, as it is home to a wide array of consumer goods. During the Chinese new year the area comes alive as many of the stores offer bargains which attracts many savy shoppers.
With the delicious food, Chinese New Year and celebrations, and the historical architecture of the Colonial buildings and temples, there is a lot to be experienced within the Binondo district of Manila.
Cubao Expo
In our world of mass produced goods, pockets of individuality where quality is valued over quantity are becoming scarce. Thankfully Manila maintains a community of like minded individuals who still see the appeal in offering unique, quirky goods.
This community found in Cubao Expo – a small complex developed in 1972, formerly known as Marikina Shoe Expo. The complex, found alon Gen. Romulo St. in Araneta Center, was originally used to showcase the wares of Marikina Shoemakers.
This lasted until 1997 when the complex closed down, but this turned out to only be a short hiatus. In the early 2000’s the thriving DIY and art scene began to take hold of the quarters and transform it into what it ias today.
Eve4n though over the years, different stores have come and gone, the theme of the complex remains the same. It is a melting pot of quirky vintage goods, and wares from the music and art scene.
You can find merch from local bands, dig through stacks of local and international vinyl, experience the local art through paintings and art books. Cubao Expo has a lot to offer those who love to indulge the arty side of life.
Manila Baywalk
Now for a personal favourite, Manila Baywalk. In fast paced environments like Manila, getting away from the hustle of city life and enjoying nature can be quite theraputic.
I think this is why I find myself strolling down Manila Baywalk so often. Its really at its best in the late evening, taking in the beautiful sunset across the ocean and the cool sea breeze.
The Baywalk is basically in full operation from early in the morning to all through the night. It generally begins with health conscious locals who walk and cycle up and down the promenade throughout the morning.
The 2km stretch of land running along Roxas Boulevard joins some of Manilas tourist hot spots which adds to the popularity of the Baywalk. At one end you have the infamous Rizal Park, US Embassy, and Manila Ocean Park.
As you travel down the baywalk you will pass by many bars, restaurants, cafes and much more. Eventually you’ll come to the other end situated by the Manila Yacht Club, also a short trip away is one of the largest malls in Asia – SM Mall of Asia.
Thriving gardens and beautiful architecture is found throughout the Greenbelt complex.
Greenbelt Mall
I’m aware that the love of mall culture in the Philippines has been pointed out ad nauseam, but I feel like I can not pass on highlighting this staple of mall culture in the Philippines.
When it comes to shopping, dining, and entertainment in the Philippines Ayala Malls are one of the biggest players in these industries. The brand is known for going above and beyond when it comes to customer experience – the Greenbelt Mall complex is no exception.
I have found Greenbelts appeal comes its ability to excel where a lot of other malls in the area fail. In one case malls in Manila tend to be very chaotic and fast paced, you are basically only there to spend money.
The Greenbelt complex has a completely different atmosphere, the vibrant open air architecture, and lush gardens throughout the area create a relaxed feeling.
Another uncommon feature amongst other malls in the area are the small plazas found throughout the area, where patrons can sit, unwind in areas often adorned with gardens, water features, art work and sculptures.
Greenbelt malls offer a host of common and uncommon shopping outlets, a wide array of restaurant and cafe options as well as many different entertainment options. I think visiting Greenbelt is a must for anyone spending time in Manila.
Cebu is one of the more popular islands in the Visayas region of the Philippines. It is a popular destination for many international visitors due to the vibrant culture and natural beauty that can be found around the island. Its many waterfalls such as Kawasan Falls, the whale sharks of Oslob. Also, the many beautiful islands surrounding the province such as Malapascua and Kalanggaman Island.
Due to many highly publicised murder cases being covered by the media through out the Philippines, a lot of tourists are now beginning to question how safe it is to be a tourist travelling through places like Cebu?
The legitimate dangers within Cebu
I’ll try and assess the question by drawing from my personal experience. I have spent quite a lot of time travelling all across the island. So, I now feel I have a few experiences to draw from.
My assumption would be the biggest concern for tourists is the high profile murders across the Philippines. For me this should be the least of your concerns. A lot of the murders are targeted killings, such as rival gang members, political opponents, business opposition. It is rare for a foreign national to be involved in such incidents.
This is not to say it doesn’t happen. Although it is rare, but foreign nationals have been killed in the Philippines. The common factor in these cases are tourists venturing into known danger zones. This is seen in several high profile cases involving foreign nationals venturing through the southern region of the Philippines. This region is known to be full of bandits looking to hold foreigners for ransom.
For this reason, tourists are strongly advised to avoid the southern region of Mindanao if possible. For Cebu, this is a non-issue, kidnappings of tourists is almost unheard of.
So what should I look out for?
Due to being perceived as being much wealthier than locals. Tourists may face legitimate issues such as being a target of scams, harassment and excessive begging.
Tourists are often scammed when using taxis to tour the city. This can be due to the meter being tampered with, or the driver setting a significantly inflated fixed price.
Pandanon Island is just one of many smaller islands found surrounding Cebu.
Here are some helpful tips to avoid being scammed while using public transport.
Know roughly what the fare should be. These rates can be found on the LTFRB website.
Note the details of the taxi, including the plate number and the details of the driver, which should be on display in the car.
Try to use ride sharing services such as Grab, this offers you a fixed price for your journey, which means the drivers can not negotiate the price with you. You can then tip the driver if you feel it is appropriate at the end of the journey.
Be ready to say no to drivers if they seem too pushy or generally suspicious, there are plenty of other taxis in Cebu.
Dealing with beggars can also be an issue for tourists.
Cebu has a large homeless population, almost everywhere you go in the city, you will see the less fortunate sleeping out on the street. This often comes with a lot of begging, especially if you stand out as a tourist.
Although it is not a nice sight to see the children out begging on the street, it can be an issue if you decide to give them money. If you are seen doing this by other children, you’ll attract more beggars, who will not take no for an answer. You can quickly have groups of children following you around the streets, persistently asking you for money.
This is why the best course of action is to simply refuse and ignore them, or if you must give money try to do it in a fast and discreet manner.
What about riding the infamous Jeepney?
Throughout my time visiting Cebu, I have spent a lot of time in Jeepneys and have had very few issues with them. They are a popular, cheap means to travel around Cebu City.
My only issue with them relates to comfort, as they can be quite small and cramped when they are full of passengers. On top of this, it can be quite hot inside, as well as smelly due to the passenger area being exposed to the fumes from other vehicles.
Although it is tempting for tourists to ride the iconic means of transport, I would prioritize using other means such as ride-sharing services over Jeepneys. I have heard stories of phones and jewelry being snatched from passengers, as a tourist you may become more of a target, so riding a Jeepney may not be worth the risk.
If you must use the Jeepneys, avoid drawing attention to yourself with flashy clothing and jewelry. Also avoid using devices such as your phone out in the open as these are common targets for thieves who will snatch it directly from your hands.
Cebu has beautiful hidden attractions found throughout the island, such as historical landmarks, hidden beaches and stunning waterfalls.
Unpredictable weather in the Philippines
Another issue often overlooked is the weather in the Philippines. More often than not, the weather is hot, and humid. This may become an issue for tourists walking through Cebu’s famous sites such as the Basilica del Santo Niño or Colon street.
This is why it is important to pack for the climate. Prioritize light, comfortable clothing. As you will be spending a significant amount of time out in hot, humid weather. Water isn’t so much of an issue because it is widely available at tourist attractions across the island.
Cebu is also subject to typhoons between June to November, although typhoons do occur outside of these months. The heavy downpours during this season can bring about another set of risks.
As a lot of the infrastructure around Cebu City is not well maintained, it can be quite dangerous in wet weather. So take caution when walking downstairs, and along footpaths in the wet weather. Also, some of the malls have a tendency to use gloss tiles on their footpaths – which do look nice – but are extremely slippery when they are wet.
So, what are my final thoughts on visiting Cebu?
Cebu is a very beautiful island, which I would not hesitate to recommend tourists to visit. Although, I feel people should be aware that the island does have the potential to be dangerous, though it is nowhere near as dangerous as some other areas of the Visayas.
Tourists should always exercise caution when they are commuting around the island, and be aware of their surroundings and the people they are dealing with.
I know a lot of people like to “stray off the beaten path” when it comes to seeing different cultures. But when it comes to places like Cebu, you can’t go wrong just sticking with visiting the popular tourist spots. The popular spots are generally very safe, enjoyable, and easy to commute to, and from.
Cotabato City is a destination with a rich history dating back to the 15th century when Arab missionaries introduced Islam to the native tribal groups. The faith became a cornerstone in the development of the region. Eventually, this lead to the Sultanate of Maguindanao being established, this rulership covered the province in which Cotabato resides.
During the 17th century, the region stepped into its golden age. During this time, Cotabato City began on its path to becoming a significant destination within the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. To this day, the region’s population consists of 80% Muslims. The rest of the population is mostly made up of Christians, specifically Roman Catholics.
The Grand Mosque in modern-day Mindanao
As somewhat of a homage to the regions Islamic roots, the second largest mosque in Southeast Asia known as the Grand Mosque was built in Cotabato. This giant mosque, on Tamontaka Bubong Road, is the largest of its kind in the Philippines. This structure occupies an area of 5,000 square meters and is built on a 5-hectare plot of land. The Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Masjid, also known as the Grand Mosque or Golden Mosque also features gold-plated domes with minarets which are over 40 meters high.
The Sultan of Brunei, to whom the Grand Mosque was named after personally funded the construction of the mosque. The Sultan had an interest in developing the emerging Muslim community in the Southern Philippines. Through the efforts of former Congressman Didagen Dilangalen, the Sultans investment of Php300 million in the region took place.
Interestingly the project, which was completed in 2011 was designed by Christian architect, Felino Palafox. The mosque also houses many guards who hold the Christian faith, this reflects the harmonious relationship between the different faiths of the region hold.
Cotabato is a relatively practical destination for tourists to visit, as the countries, major airlines such as Cebu Pacific and Philippine Airlines have daily flights to the city.
This stunning species of tiny, colourful crustacean has only been found in the Philippines, exclusively in the Palawan island group. Previously, only one species within the Insulamon genus was known. A study released in 2012 by Hendrik Freitag of the Senckenberg Museum of Zoology in Dresden, Germany has described four new species in the Insulamon Genus.
The four species discovered in 2012 range between about an inch or 2.5 centimetres to 2 inches or 5.3 centimetres wide and feature a striking purple colour on their shell.
Extensive investigations into the freshwater crabs in the area began back in the late 1980’s. At this time one species within the Insulamon genus was found – the Insulamon Unicorn. This means there’s now a total of five known species within the Insulamon genus found in the Palawan island group.
The biggest of the four new species Is the Insulamon Magnum followed by the Insulamon Palawenese and the Insulamon Johannchristiani. Then the smallest of the species is the Insulamon Porculum.
The Insulamon features and habitat
The species feature a distinct purple shell with red tips on its legs and claws. There are many theories as to why the crabs have developed the vibrant purple colour on its shell.
First, there is the possibility that it serves no purpose at all, it may have just evolved by chance. Another theory is that it serves as a visual signal for the crabs to recognise their own species. It is known that crabs can recognise and react to colour. This does add to the credibility of the shell colour having a signal function.
This theory could help explain colour variations between the Insulamon species. The large males within the species generally appear more reddish as opposed to the immature males and females who appear in a more violet tone.
The Insulamon species seems to be endemic to the Palawan island group. They are mostly found in small, lowland-forest ecosystems. The discovery of this species adds to the Philippines standing as one of 17 countries which are home to most of the earths animal life.
The Insulamon are semi-aquatic, they burrow along the banks of streams, as well as usually being found under boulders and roots. The crabs emerge at nights, entering the water to forage. They feed on dead plants, fruit and small animals.
The Insulamon face many threats to their existence. They are prey to reptiles, birds and other mammals, as well as local populations in remote areas of Palawan collecting them for food. The Insulamon also face threats to their habitat. This is due to deforestation relating to farming, mining and the construction of housing. They also face water pollution due to heavy industry operating on the island.
Baguio remains one of my favourite holiday destinations in the Philippines. Its unique climate and scenic mountainous terrains are a welcome change from the daily hustle and bustle I experience in Manila and Cebu.
The unique climate isn’t all Baguio has to offer. A short drive from the city centre lies the private Museum of Benedicto Reyes Cabrera, more commonly known as the BenCab Museum. This is a gallery that showcases the rich culture of the region through its art, food, and its integration with the natural surroundings.
It not only showcases the work of the internationally renowned Filipino artist BenCab. It also showcases the work of other prominent Filipino artists such as Leonard Aguinaldo and Arturo Sanchez Jr.
On the morning of my visit, I took a taxi directly from my hotel to the Museum. I was taken on a short drive through the tight, winding more isolated streets of Baguio.
I was almost tempted to pull the taxi over several times on the way there. On the same street as the Museum, you will find one of the centres of the cities woodworking industry. Their workshops are full of beautiful handmade furniture plus many other smaller sculptures, ornaments, and other household goods.
Arriving at the BenCab Museum
After a short drive down the secluded Asin road, you suddenly come across the BenCab Museum. I was first taken aback by how the modern architecture of the four-story Museum integrates with its surroundings almost seamlessly.
The interior of the building was also just as impressive. The modern design compliments the mix of contemporary art and antique wooden carvings found throughout the Museum. The space inside is well-lit thanks to the large panes of glass used throughout the building
The galleries themselves are full of hard-hitting engaging works. With a mix of contemporary almost surreal paintings and collages, mixed with spiritual, ritualistic artefacts from the region’s indigenous ancestors. Filipino art and crafts have been seamlessly mixed with thought-provoking contemporary works to create an engaging experience for visitors. It’s hard not to get lost in the Museum.
The architecture of the gallery showcases the contemporary theme of the gallery intertwined with the history, and beauty of the region.
BenCab Museum: Eco-ambassadors
After leaving the gallery you can check-in at the cafe which offers quality food made on the premises. The cafe overlooks the breathtaking exterior of the estate.
The Museum, typically buried in a soft mist is set upon terraces that houses a makeshift farm situated next to a beautiful garden and pond. Towards the rear of the property is an Eco-walk surrounded by a river, weaving its way through the property.
The modern features of the property have been perfectly integrated with the natural landscapes surrounding the property. The terraced gardens also pay homage to the terraced farms found throughout the region.
The BenCab Museum is truly a fascinating place. Mr BenCab has achieved his goal of spreading the appreciation of the countries art scene by bringing the arts to the people. His establishment also offers a renewed appreciation of our natural surroundings.
BenCab Museum Details
As mentioned, I had taken a taxi to the Museum. The driver had suggested that he waits for me outside the Museum, but I mistakenly refused. I underestimated how difficult it would be to get a taxi back to my hotel as the Museum is in quite a remote area. I had also gone during a busy time so there was already a long line of people waiting for a taxi.
In the end, I managed to get a ride on the jeepney which follows Asin road. Jeepneys passing by the Museum are fairly irregular so if you are on a tight schedule I recommend you pay special attention to your transport from the premises.
The Museum is open Tuesday – Sunday 9:00 am to 6:00 pm (last entry is at 5:30 pm). BenCab Museum is closed on Christmas & New Year’s Day.
The standard entry fee is P100, students and senior citizens pay P80 if a valid I.D. is presented. The Museum is able to offer special rates for group bookings made ahead of time. You can reach the Museum via a jeepney, the Baguio terminal is found near the Baguio market A taxi ride is also a low-cost means to get here due to its close proximity to the city centre. It may be worth arranging a pickup time with the driver, as it may be hard to find another taxi when you leave.
For more information, you may call (+63 74) 442.7165, email bencabartfoundation@gmail.com, or visit bencabmuseum.org.
It’s no secret that architecturally detailed structures seem to hold a particular aesthetic value within communities across the world. In an age where design seems to primarily focus on efficiency and functionality, it seems that the more ornate structures have fallen by the wayside – victims of the inevitable constraints of time and budget.
This reality is what makes the exceptions like Cebus Taoist Temple special. The temple – situated in the Beverly Hills subdivision in Lahug – draws its architectural inspiration from the altars and temples of ancient China. Its grounds have been meticulously designed to reflect Taoist thought and philosophy.
The temple sits high up in the mountainous terrain on the outskirts of Cebu City; the highest point of the temple grounds being some 300m above sea level. The Taoist temple was skilfully constructed by followers of the ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Zi in 1972.
The many different Layers of the grounds reflect the harmony between humans and nature pursued by Taoists. The grounds conform to the pre-existing contours of the land all woven together by the many different stairways.
The primary staircase being comprised of 81 stairs; this is representative of the 81 chapters found in the Taoist scriptures – Lao Zi’s the Tao Te Ching (Dao De Jing).
The Rituals of Cebus Taoist Temple (What to see at the Temple)
Burning Joss sticks (a form of incense) regardless of any particular sect is an essential element of Taoism. The burning of the Joss stick symbolises the release of your non-physical energy; as represented by the smoke leaving the Joss stick.
Taoists believe that this practice should be carried out regularly as a form of sacrifice; they are releasing and in a way investing their energy into the altar. Devotees attend Cebus Taoist Temple on Wednesdays and Sundays to regularly take part in the practice. They will then have their fortunes read (算命, suanming) by one of the temple’s monks; this is a routine part of Chinese culture.
Unlike the neighbouring Phu Sian Temple, Cebus Taoist temple is open to both worshippers, and non-worshippers from 8 am – 5 pm daily. As you approach the temple, you’ll begin to appreciate the attention to detail involved in the construction of the temple.
You will quickly notice the familiar battlements lining the entrance to the temple. This is part of the temples replica of the Great Wall of China. The temples structures and walkways are then surrounded by beautiful, well-maintained gardens featuring a wishing well, the old bell, a fish pond and a giant green dragon.
It is common for visitors to stroll around the temple enjoying the serene atmosphere of the space. You can then enjoy the scenic views of Cebu City from the comfort of the temples veranda.
Practicing Taoism at Cebus Taoist Temple
A prominent ritual performed by devotees involves praying to the gods to grant a wish. This ceremony is also available to visitors if the Head or the Temple Attendant is present.
Those partaking are first required to wash their hands as a representation of cleanliness. They will then enter the chapel barefoot to begin the steps to receive an answer to their wishes.
First, the partakers must light a Joss Stick, then kneel down holding the Joss Stick with both hands. They must then pray for enlightenment in regards to your problem or wish.
Partakers then hold a pair of little blocks of wood (jiao-bei 筊杯 ) flat side up with both hands. The blocks being crescent-moon-shaped and flat on one surface and round on the other.
After a prayer to the gods about your question, wish or problem, the wooden blocks are dropped gently to the floor. The answer to your prayer is found according to the position in which the blocks have landed.
Shèngjiǎo (聖筊, divine answer): One block flat and another block round indicates “yes”.
Nùjiǎo (怒筊, angry answer) also kūjiao (哭筊, crying answer): Both blocks showing the round surfaces is a ‘no’ answer.
Xiàojiǎo (笑筊, laughing answer): Both blocks flat indicate the gods are laughing at the question, this is either because they think you already know the answer to your question, or the answer is obvious.
Lìjiǎo (立筊, standing answer): One or both blocks fall but stand erect on the floor means the gods did not understand your question, you should then repeat the process if this is the case.
Once you have received an answer to your prayer, you must kneel down and express your thanks to God and ask for continued blessings within your life.
7 essential facts to keep in mind before visiting the temple
The majority of locals and tourists visit the temple later in the afternoon, so if you want a peaceful visit, it may pay to arrive a little earlier.
The guards and temple attendants are very strict with the time, so keep in my the temple will close at 5 pm.
This is a Taoist Sanctuary of Prayers and Meditation so please observe silence in the areas marked with signage and follow the rules while you are inside Cebu Taoist Temple.
The temple has a spacious parking area at its base; it may pay off to visit in a private vehicle. The temple is inside the Beverly Hills Subdivision, so it is uncommon to find public transport in the area.
The dress code states sleeveless shirts and short pants aren’t allowed if you wish to enter the main worship temple.
Photos of the temple’s altar are prohibited, these areas are marked with signage.
The temple opening hours are from 8 am to 5 pm, with no entrance fee.
How do I get to Cebus Taoist Temple?
The easiest way for tourists to visit the temple is by taking a taxi. You must ensure the driver knows you need the taxi for a round trip. Finding a taxi to take you home may be difficult as the temple resides in a private subdivision.
If you find yourself without a taxi, you will either have to wait for another dropping off visitors to the temple or walk down the hill to the main road outside of the subdivision.
Another alternative to getting a taxi is using the Grab app. Grab is a ride share app which operates in a similar manner to Uber. Simply enter your current destination and where you want to go, then wait for your car to arrive.
For locals wishing to visit the temple, bringing your own vehicle is ideal as it avoids the complications of finding public transport in the area.
For those wishing to visit the temple on a budget, you must first take a jeepney (either 17B/17C) to JY Square Mall. From there you can find habal-habal drivers who can drop you off at the temple for a small fee.
To emphasise the point – ensure you ask your drivers to wait. The nearest main road in which you can find alternative public transport is a 5 – 10 minute walk away.
The Ruins is an iconic structure found on the island of Negros Occidental in the southern region of The Philippines, The Visayas. Aesthetically the building – or whats left of it – is not only unique to the islandbut The Philippines as a whole.
The unique Italian styling of The Ruins creates an air of romance; this has helped secure it as one of the prominent tourist attractions in the region. The building received the appellation of “Taj Mahal of Negros Occidental” which hints at the rich history of The Ruins.
The Ruins as they were
The Ruins origins date back to the early 20th century. Sugar baron Don Mariano Ledesma Lacson built the ten bedroom Italianate mansion on his sugar plantation in memory of his wife Maria Braga, who had died during the pregnancy of their 11th child. The building became the residence of Don Mariano and his unmarried children.
As his father-in-law was a captain of his own ship, he had accumulated many possessions during his travels across Europe and China. These included Machucag from machuca tiles, chandeliers, and china wares. These possessions were carted to Talisay, where the structure was built. He even brought some construction workers from China to help build the mansion.
After 3 long years of construction, work on the mansion was finally complete.
The relationship of Don Mariano and Maria Braga
As a young man Don Mariano Ledesma Lacson, would frequent Hong Kong with his friend. During his travels to Hong Kong, he caught sight of a beautiful Portuguese lady from Macau – Maria Braga. He was immediately love struck by the beauty of Maria.
He began to court Maria which eventually lead to the marriage of the pair.
The pair went on to have a large family consisting of 10 children; two of whom which later became government officials.
While Maria was pregnant with her 11th child, she slipped in the bathroom and started to bleed. Back in 1911, it would take two days to travel with the horse-drawn carriage from Talisay to the town of Silay (Location of the new airport servicing Bacolod today), where a doctor lived.
By the time the doctor arrived – on the fourth day – Maria and her baby were gone. Her death brought Don Mariano to depression; to get him out of it, he embarked on building a house for his unmarried children.
Features of Don Mariano’s mansion
The original structure of The Ruins was built at the centre of the 440-hectare farm. The two-story structure had a floor area of 903 square meters with 10 bedrooms and a belvedere where the family would gather in the evenings.
The finishing touches on the walls and posts were a mixture of pure concrete with egg whites. This resulted in a marble-like finish which surprisingly can still be seen and felt to this day.
The Ruins is of Italianate architecture with neo-Romanesque twin columns; these posts have been designed with the couple’s initials MM, which were moulded into the posts.
The top edges of the mansion also feature a shell-inspired decor, which in New England indicates that the home is owned by a ship captain. This particular design is in honour of Maria Braga’s father, who was a ship’s captain.
During its prime, the fountain outside the mansion was surrounded by a beautiful lily garden. This was maintained by a Japanese gardener, who mysteriously disappeared during events surrounding the mansion at the outbreak of world war II.
World War II enters The Philippines
Throughout the years The Ruins have stood through countless earthquakes, storms and other calamities. It has also survived many wars and revolutions. This includes the time of Japanese invasion during World War II.
When the war broke out, Don Mariano and his unmarried children left the mansion, leaving everything behind. Filipino guerrillas employed by the US Armed forces intentionally set the building on fire in order to prevent invading Japanese forces from being able to use the building as a headquarters.
It took 3 days of burning to consume all of its roof, ceiling, floors, doors and windows; all of which were made of hard wood like tindalo, narra, and kamagong. The fire eventually made it through most of the 2-inch thick wooden floors but the foundations remained standing, thanks to its oversized steelbars and the meticulous way of pouring the A-grade mixture of concrete.
When the flames finally died down, only the following could withstand the fire: the pillars of the mansion, the grand staircase, as well as parts of the two-inch wooden floors on the second story.
The Ruins, a popular attraction to visitors of Bacolod
The Ruins remains a popular attraction for those visiting Bacolod. The grounds have been restored, and the structure has been opened to the general public. Though the mansion still remains without windows, a roof, interior walls, and much of the floor that once divided the first and second stories.
The Ruins is open to the public from 8:30 am to 8:00 pm daily. The Ruins may also be used for special events such as weddings, family reunions, etc. There are also camping and picnic grounds, bath houses and a pavilion. The Ruins now features a semi-fine dining restaurant offering Mediterranean cuisine and a mini-bar.
There are also modern additions to The Ruins: the 18-hole mini golf course and newly built toilets that still use the mansion’s original septic tank.
Also outside the mansion is the ‘Simborio,’ the chimney for the muscovado sugar mill of the family’s sugar farm. It is in the mill where the juice of the sugarcane is extracted before transferring them in large vats where the juice is heated and then cooled to produce the sugar crystals.
An entrance fee is required to visit The Ruins. The rate is currently – P95 – adults, P40 – students/sr.ctzns and P20 – children below 8 yrs. old.
