These common Philippine plants could kill you!

12/20/2021 PhilLife Leave a comment

Our planet is a hub for an overwhelming variety of living organisms. The diversity across the globe can be overwhelming to comprehend. Within this immense variety of plant life are some very useful compounds. These are utilised to treat disease and optimise general wellbeing.

Unfortunately, not all plants are beneficial for us.

I’m sure you know there are plenty of plants which can be extremely harmful to humans and animals. Today we are going to have a look at some of the plants that you need to look out for while travelling throughout the Philippines.

Buta-Buta – Also known as the Blinding Tree

Excoecaria agallocha

The name Buta comes from the Malay word meaning blind, which says a lot about the tree. Buta-buta is a tough plant that thrives throughout the mangroves of the Australasian region. The plant has a long history of use with the natives of the region. This includes using different extracts in traditional medicine and using wood for fuel and lumber.

But it isn’t the only thing that makes this plant famous. The tree produces a hot, milky liquid that is highly toxic. A few drops can cause your skin to blister. If any comes into contact with your eye, you may be subject to temporary blindness. As a result of this property, the plant is used in the manufacture of fish poison.

Buta-Buta, formally known as **Excoecaria agallocha** has a milky sap which excuses from the plant when you remove bark or break the leaves and branches. This sap is known to be highly toxic.

Talumpunay Tree

Datura metel Linn

The Talumpunay tree, also known as the Cachubong is a beautiful plant which has a notable trumpet like flower. The plant is found worldwide, more commonly known as the Thorn Apple. The beautiful flowers make the plant ideal for gardens throughout its native region in North America.

Now, you may be wondering how this plant made it to our list?

Well, it is well known that the flower of this plant will produce hallucinogenic properties when consumed. It was so commonly used that the PDEA released a statement warning of the dangers of consumption of the Cachubong. The plant is now found throughout the Philippines due to the popularity of the plant.

Although, consumption is not recommended, as there have been several deaths in North America linked to the plant. Our recommendation is to keep the plant exclusively for your garden.

The Talumpunay Tree holds a wide variety of common names, it is commonly used for its narcotic effects, some communities in China mix it in their teas.

Dumb Cane/ Leopard Lilly

Dieffenbachia

The Dumb Cane, is a relatively benign plant compared to others. The Brazilian native is found across the globe as a staple houseplant, especially in the Philippines. Now, this plant would be completely fine, if it wasn’t for a little thing called calcium oxalate.

These calcium oxalates form needle-like structures called “raphides” which may be found throughout the plant. If the plant is accidentally eaten or simply mishandled, these crystals are released into the individuals’ system. This has the potential to produce severe discomfort and excruciating swelling of the mouth.

The juice of the plants was employed as poison in native Amazonian arrows because of its toxicity. This is because severe exposure can be detrimental to the victim, leading to breathing difficulties, loss of speech amongst other things.

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The Dumb cane is an extremely common houseplant throughout the Philippines. It often becomes a problem when the plant is eaten by pets.

Rosary Pea

Abrus precatorius

The Rosary Pea, also known as the Jequirity Bean, is a herbaceous flowering plant in the bean family Fabaceae. It is a slender climber with long, pinnate-leafleted leaves that twines around trees, shrubs, and hedges. The plant is prominent in SEA nations such as Thailand and the Philippines but is found widely throughout Asia and Australia.

Its seeds are brilliant red with a single black spot, making them easy to recognise. These seeds have been used for percussion instruments, as well as for jewellery. It’s also worth noting that those same seeds are highly toxic If the seed were to be well chewed and ingested it can be fatal, this is due to a protein in the plant called abrin.

It’s so dangerous that as little as half a microgram may kill an adult human. People have died from pricking their fingers on the tip of drill bits used to drill holes in the seeds; thus, even utilising the seeds as beads should be carried out with caution.

The seeds of the Rosary Pea are highly toxic for humans. Although, if the hard shell of the seed is left intact, the seed may pass directly through the individual’s gastrointestinal tract without causing any harm.

Castor Oil plants

Ricinus communis Linn

Known locally as Tangan-tangan the plant is utilised to treat various ailments through usage of the multipurpose Castor oil. The plant is now booming in Nueva Ecija, and its surrounds, its multiple uses makes it a valuable plant in the communities.

Despite the plants utility, it still is one of the more dangerous plants found in the Philippines.

The seeds of the plant have a bright red appearance, which make them quite attractive. They are also found in a capsule like structure similar to many other edible beans. Because of this, there is a propensity for people to try and eat the beans.

The problem is, they are so poisonous that just 4-5 seeds are enough to kill a fully grown adult. This is due to the presence of ricin, a poison present throughout the plant. Ricin is a carbohydrate binding protein, known as a lectin. It begins to inhibit cells from producing the proteins they need, which then causes them to die.

After eating the seeds, you may experience a burning feeling in the throat and tongue. This is often followed by diarrhoea and vomiting. The poisoning itself can not be treated, so medical professionals typically work to offset some of the symptoms, although poisoning frequently leads to the death of the victim.

Find out more about one of the most important plants in the Philippines

Wolfsbane

Aconitum Lycoctonum

Wolfsbane is a very visually appealing plant, which is common in the due to it assumed health benefits. You can find many people selling it online as a homeopathic or herbal medicine. Some people also grow it to use as a root vegetable, such as a group on the Qinling Mountains of China.

This plant which is found in the mountainous areas of the Philippines is widely known to be poisonous. All parts of the plant, especially the roots contain toxic substances, the most dangerous being Aconitine. This means before the plant is used for any implied health benefits, it needs to be treated to rid it of any toxins.

The Ainu tribe of Japan has utilised this poison on the points of their arrows. This was quite effective, as the symptoms of poisoning usually occur quite rapidly.

Now, I’m assuming you are wondering how a flowering plant received such a unique name like Wolfsbane? Well, it’s because the plant’s venom was formerly used to kill wolves, and panthers. Raw meat used as bait was often lacedwith Wolfsbane in order to catch wild animals. In the past.

Learn more about personal safety in the Philippines

Wolfsbane, also known as *Monkshood,* is often referenced in fictional stories as a weapon to use against Werewolves.

Taiwan/ Chinese Yew

Taxus sumatrana

This is one of many varieties of Yew found predominately throughout the Asian region. Online, you can find the plants for sale throughout the Philippines, although the plant mostly thrives in the mountainous regions of the country.

The small evergreen adds an interesting look to the garden, which makes it very popular. Despite this is one of the most deadly plants on the planet right now. At one point, people even thought sleeping under the tree was dangerous.

Like other plants listed here, this tree has also been used as a wartime poison, and for hunting animals. The main source of danger comes from the tree’s cardio toxic taxine alkaloids. These substances remain in the plant year round, even dried parts of the tree can still contain the alkaloids.

Due to the fast onset of symptoms after ingestion, often the first sign of toxicosis from the plant is the death of the victim. Due to the danger of the plant, and difficulty of treatment, it is recommended to keep the plant out of the reach of any pets and livestock.

Belladonna

Atropa belladonna

The Belladonna is known for its contradicting applications. The plant itself is known for being toxic, yet since ancient times the Belladonna has had medicinal applications. The name “Belladonna” or “Beautiful Women” comes from its Italian roots. Women would use droppers to add an extract from the plant to their eyes which would dilate their pupils, which was believed to make them more attractive.

Even though the extracts from the plant re widely used in the medical industry, the Belladonna is still a strong contender for the list.

Ingestion of a small portion of the berries, or leaves, are enough to be fatal for a human. The entire plant is toxic, but the berries are particularly hazardous, as many people, especially children, assume most berries are safe to eat. So, it is again recommended keeping this plant out of reach of animals.

Trompeta/ Angels Trumpet

Datura Arborea

The Trompeta is a new addition to the Philippines, the beautiful, drooping flowers make it hard to turn down. It is most commonly seen around Baguio in the ornamental gardens throughout the city, but can also been found in the lowlands.

Like other Datura on this list, this plant is a potent hallucinogenic, as well as being highly toxic. Despite the potency many shamans warn inexperienced individuals about experimenting with the plant.

The plant contains several alkaloids including atropine, hyoscyamine, hyoscine (scopolamine) and meteloidine. Poisoning can come from ingesting any of these alkaloids, which are at their strongest in the seeds and leaves. The smallest dose of these alkaloids is enough to be fatal to a small child.

The Angel’s Trumpet is often sought after due to its hallucinogenic effects, although it is a risk, as many people have been taken to hospital after being poisoned by the plant.

Pong-pong Tree

Cerbera

The Pong-pong Tree is found throughout the ASEAN region. The tall evergreen has been utilised by native groups in the region in an assortment of ways. The wood was used to produce charcoal, used to make gunpowder by the Thais. Oil pressed from the seeds was used to fuel lamps. The plant oil also had medicinal uses including treating itches, rheumatism, the common cold, it also worked as an insect repellent.

Now, the part we’re all here for is found in the seeds.

The seeds of the fruit are extremely toxic, to the point that the tree is sometimes referred to as the suicide tree. The killer compound in the seed is called cerberin. This is a digoxin-type cardenolide and cardiac glycoside toxin that blocks the calcium ion channels in heart muscle. This causes a disruption to the heart beat, often to the point where it becomes fatal.

The cerberin is also difficult to find during autopsies, the taste is also quite easily masked. This makes cerberin poisoning a common means of death in many murder, and suicide cases. The state of Kerala, India even recorded over 500 cerberin related deaths between 1989 – 1999.

History

The death of a Philippines President: Ramon Magsaysay

11/14/2021 PhilLife 2 Comments

It was the eve of March 17, 1957. An AC-47 Skytrain transport aircraft had just taken off from the island of Cebu in the Philippines. The aircraft, containing several high ranking officials began to encounter engine issues shortly after take off. Sadly these issues eventually leadthe aircraft eventually crashed back to the island, lhitting the slopes of Mount Manunggal.

Of the 26 occupants, 25 of them were killed. One of them being one of the most influential figures in the countries history – Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay Sr, or simply the President Ramon Magsaysay.

We will take a dive into the events and circumstances surrounding this event which shook the nation.

Magsaysay: A historical heavyweight

As a public figure, Magsaysay has reached an almost mythological level. He has become one of the countries key figures who played a part in the developement of the nation.

Magsaysay begun his political career in his home province of Zambales. Having been born in the Municipality of Iba on August 31, 1907. He was American-appointed military governor, filling the position in the wake of the Japanese occupation during World War II.

But his rise to prominence did not end there.

Magsaysay quickly gained a seat in the Philippines Congress, and later chaired the National Defence Committee. His progression continued by serving as the National Defense Secretary before being elected to the highest political office in the Philippines in November,1953. Then proceding to begin his four year term from December 30 of that year.

As President, Magsaysay served under the Nacionalista party. He was wildly popular at the time which lead manyto belive that he would go on to win re-election.

Magsaysay: The President everyone seemed to love

Magsaysay had one over his constituents. His popularity was linked to his sense of selflessness that was not common amongst the countries elites. He has a commitment to good leadership, as well as a willingness to engage with the people he was leading, to the point where he opened up Malacanang, welcoming common FIlipinos into the quarters.

Magsaysay also gained the attention of another prominent group in the country, the United States Armed Forces in the Far East. (USAFFE)

Magsaysay had an impressive resume when it came to his involvement with armed conflict in the country. During the countries invasion by the Japanese, Magsaysay had been a prominent guerilla leader. He was also a successful anti-communist crusader, working against the Huk peasant rebels in Central Luzon. Magsaysays outlook resonated with the Americans which made him very popular with the USAFFE.

Magsaysays final moments…

On March 16, 1957 President Magsaysay flew into Cebu City. He was there to carry out various speaking engagements and attend a series of events throughout the day.

He began with a talk at a convention of USAFFE veterans before moving on to the University of the Visayas. He then went on to attend the Southwestern College and University of San Carlos.. That evening he attended a party at the home of the Vebu City mayor Sergio Omena Jr.

After a long day of fullfilling his public duties, Magsaysay made his way to Lahug Airport, then boarding his plane shortly before midnight. He was sent off by a small group including the mayors father, and former President Sergio Osmena.

Aboard the official presidential plane – Mt. Pinatubo

The Plane the President boarded was named Mt. Pinatubo. At the time, this long inactive volcano was the tallest mountain in Magsaysay’s province of Zambales. The plane was a new purchase, and had logged no more than 100 hours of flight time.

The Douglas C-47A-75-DL, fitted with newly reconditioned twin engines was operated by the Philippine Air force. That night it was operated by a crew of five, who were all Philippine Air Force officers lead by Major Florencio Pobre.

At 1:00 a.m. on Sunday, March 17, the aircraft left from Lahug Airport to begin its 640 kilometer journey. The plane was heading for NIchols FIeld, a U.S. Military airfield situated to the south of Manila in the regions of Paranaque and Pasay

The evening was relatively quiet, the sky was covered with low unbroken cloud cover, lit by a bright moon. Witnesses in the area reported that the plane seemed to have not gained enough altitude as it approached the mountain ranges of Balamban.

Shortly after take-off the plane radioed the official residence of the President, Malacañang Palace. They arranged for the President to be picked up from Nichols Field at around 3:15 a.m. This was the last line of communication anyone received from the plane.

Disaster strikes

After take off, it was relatively quiet inside the plane. There was a little small talk, but because it was late at night, most on board were settling in to sleep throughout the journey. The journalist Nestor Mata spoke of the plane having a relatively smooth take off. Once the plane had settled He too had begun to fall asleep.

Suddenly the planes lights began to flash. There was an aggressive jolt, and the plane began to fall. It felt as if they were going down a bottomless pit. The plane came crashing back down towards the island of Cebu. Tragically all on board were killed besides Nestor Mata.

Back at Nichols Field concerns were raised once Magsaysay’s plane failed to arrive on schedule. The Magsaysay family including the First Lady Luz Magsaysay were informed that the plane had not arrived back in Manila earlier that morning.

The Armed Forces of the Philippines had begun as all-out air and sea search. These efforts were bolstered by assisstance from the United States Navy and Air Force. The search whise primarily focused around the oceans as the majorty of the flight path to Manila would have been over the ocean.

The search for Raymon Magsaysay and his team

Thenews of the Presidents plane not returning quickly spread throughout Manila. Most immediately assumed the worst, and began to mourn the passing of the President.

By mid-afternoon of March 17, an official in Cebu had some news on themissing craft. It had crashed on the slopes of Mount Manunggal in the municipality of Balamban, this was about 22 miles north west of Cebu City.

Residents within the area had heard the crash early that morning later discovering the burnt wreckage of the plane. One of those residents known as Francisco later gave an account of what happened. At the time he was 20 years old, he was up late that night with his father Marcelino as they were selling ampalya at the local market in the barangay Binaliw in Cebu City.

The pair had heard the crash, and immediately knew by the sound that something wasn’t right. FIve hours later, Marcelino went on to be the first to find the wreckage upon Mount Manunggal.

The aftermath

Amongst the rubble was the lone survivor – Nestor Mata. He had survived the impact, but he was still not in good shape, as he had been severly burnt after theimpact. His face was badly burnt, and the skin from his arms had been burnt away as well.

After the crash site had been discovered, military rescuers quickly made their way to the scene. The body of Magsaysay was identified by his brothe, Jesus, who had flown to the scene in a helicopterr. He was identified primarily due to the wrist watch he was wearing, though this was later confirmed by dental records.

Once the body had been identified, the formalities to swear in a successor immediately begun.

The Vice President, Carlos P. Garcia, had been attending a SEATO conference in Australia at the time. Once hearing of the tragedy he immediately made his way back to Manila, heading directly to the Malacanang Palace. There he met with the Chief Justice Ricardo Paras who swore him in as the 8th President of the Philippines.

The long survivor Nestor Mata went onto live until he was 92 years old. He passed away of April 12, 2018 after a 60 year career working as an editor and columnist for several publications. He often recalled of how that night they finished their tour throughout Cebu quite late, so the President had received several invitations to stay over night, One of these came from the Mayor himself, Sergio Osmena Jr. But, the President turned down the invitations, stating he an meeting early the next morning at Malacanang Palace.

Magsaysays death echos across the nation

In the wake of the crash some began to speculate that the crash had been caused by sabotage. Due to Magsaysay’s background, there were some who may have wanted him dead. He begun his rise to prominence as the Secretary of Defence during the Quirino administration. He led the fight against the communist inspired insurgency of the Hukbalahap movement. Though after the investigation no evidence was found to indicate any sabotage.

More clarification on the cause of the crash came on April 27, 1957. The chief of the Philippine constabulary, General Manuel F. Cabal testified before a Senate Committee. The cause was believed to have been linked to metal fatigue. A spindle inside the right engine carburator had snapped, This means they lost power to the engine causing the plane to lose altitude shortly after take off.

The reverberations from the death of the President was felt for a longtime after the incident. As election day came several months after the incident, every presidential and congressional candidate was trying to associate themselves with the late President.

The incumbent President Carlos P. Garcia began using the slogan “keep faith with Magsaysay!”. While the Liberal opposition began proclaiming that Magsaysay was one of theirs. Which had some truth, although he did later leave the party to later join the Nationalistas.

An estimated two million people attended Magsaysay’s burial on March 22, 1957 at the Manila North Cemetery, a statue was installed in Balamban, Cebu as a tribute to the late President.

Culture

Best dog breeds for your home in the Philippines

09/24/2021 PhilLife 1 Comment

Are you looking for a dog to live in the Philippines with you? The Philippines is a hot country, with temperatures ranging from 70 to 90 degrees fahrenheit year round. This means that many dogs bred to survive in cold weather won’t do well in the Philippines. Instead, you’ll want to find a dog that is tolerant of hot weather.

In this article, we’re going to take a look at ten wonderful dog breeds that make perfect family companions, and will thrive in the hot, humid climate of the Philippines.

Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever is one of the most classic dog breeds out there. These gentle giants are so calm and trainable that they’re commonly used as therapy and service dogs. Golden Retrievers do require daily exercise and a large, fenced-in yard where they can stretch their legs, but after a long day of playing and working hard, these giant teddy bears love to cuddle with you on the couch!

Golden Retrievers are all-around family dogs that get along perfectly well with children and other dogs. Golden Retrievers also have a puppy-like love of play well into their adult years, and remind their owners of the joys of youth.

Despite their long, silky coat, Golden Retrievers are surprisingly heat tolerant, and thrive in the hot temperatures of the Philippines.

Chihuahua

The Chihuahua is a toy dog breed that is famous for its love of heat, which means that the warm climate of the Philippines is perfect for this breed! Due to their small size, they also work well in small apartments, although they do require daily walks. No matter how small the breed, however, every single dog needs to be properly trained at a young age. Without training, the Chihuahua’s huge personality will soon rule your entire household!

These tiny dogs don’t do well in families with young children, as they are fragile and can be easily injured. They also need their personal space to be well-respected, and if they are harassed or teased, they can become aggressive out of self-defense. So long as they are treated kindly, however, these dogs love to cuddle with their owners.

Pug

Pugs are one of the most popular dog breeds in the Philippines. These adorable, compact dogs are famous for their flat, wrinkly faces and short, curly tails. They are also very low maintenance dogs, and they prefer cuddling and watching TV with their owners to going on long walks around the neighborhood.

Pugs are also brachycephalic, which means that their faces and airways are shorter and more constricted than normal dogs. This results in their adorable flat faces, but it does come with a few problems. The distinctive snuffling is caused by their flattened airways, and they have a much more difficult time breathing than other breeds. This means that they can’t be outside during hot days, and they shouldn’t be exercised too vigorously.

Despite a few extra health problems, pugs are still one of the most popular dog breeds out there. They’re famous for their adaptable, easygoing nature. They’re also famously calm, peaceful creatures that get along well with everyone.

Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise is a wonderful choice for novice pet owners. These small, easygoing dogs are also perfect for apartment-dwellers, as they can thrive in small living spaces, provided they are given enough exercise. This is a highly affectionate breed that loves to play, but is also known for cuddling up on the couch after a long day.

The Bichon Frise is a highly intelligent dog that is easy to train. They do require plenty of playtime and exercise, or else they can become destructive. Daily walks and a session or two of playtime every day should be enough to keep this dog happy.

This happy, go-lucky dog breed also makes a wonderful family companion. Not only do they get along great with other dogs, but they are also good playmates for children. Overall, this is a loving and affectionate dog breed that can fit right in to just about any home!

Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu is an ancient dog breed that was first developed in China centuries ago. These little dogs were bred for emperors and nobility, and they were prized for their long, silky fur and sweet temperament. Even though the Shih Tzu isn’t just for royalty these days, its noble origins are still apparent in its confident bearing and long, luxurious coat.

When it comes to grooming, you’ll need to make sure to give it a good brush a couple times a week. Thankfully, though, the Shih Tzu is a low shedding dog, so you can enjoy its beautiful fur without any of the hassle.

Shih Tzus are lap dogs through and through. They’re one of the most affectionate dog breeds out there, preferring long cuddle sessions to lots of exercise. This is also a surprisingly mischievous dog breed that loves to entertain and play tricks on their owners. The Shih Tzu is best for owners with a sense of humor who can appreciate this breed’s adorable antics.

Rat Terrier

The Rat Terrier was bred to be an expert at hunting down rats and other vermin. As a result, these dogs have a high prey drive, and don’t do well in families with small pets like rodents or birds. They also have the classic terrier attitude, and need lots of firm training, or else they can end up ruling the household! This means they might not be the best choice for novice pet owners.

Despite their stubborn nature, Rat Terriers are highly affectionate, and get along famously with their family members, including children and other dogs. This is a compact, sturdy dog that makes a great playmate for children and can withstand a decent amount of roughhousing. They need plenty of stimulation to keep from getting bored, so lots of playtime and exercise is a must for this breed!

Border Collie

The Border Collie is believed to be one of the most intelligent dog breeds in the world. These herding dogs are highly trainable, but like all herding dogs, they need to feel like they’ve worked hard in order to be truly satisfied. As such, it’s important to give them jobs to do, like agility training or teaching them tricks. They are also a wonderful choice if you want a competitive dog who will do well in obedience or agility competitions.

Despite their hard-working nature, the Border Collie always makes time for family, and they get along great with children and other dogs, as well. They are also very hardy dogs that can withstand heat well, making them a favorite in the Philippines.

Beagle

The Beagle is a classic hunting dog with a famous black, tan, and brown coat. This dog has an adorable expression and large, pleading eyes. They are also described as being funny and merry. These dogs have a great sense of humor, and will endlessly entertain you with their silly antics.

Because they were also bred as hunting dogs, however, Beagles know when it’s time to play and when it’s time to work. They were originally bred to hunt in groups, so they do best with other dogs. Otherwise, they can suffer from loneliness.

Beagles are athletic, energetic dogs that need lots of exercise and playtime. They do well in a family with children who can give them lots of playtime, or in an outdoorsy family that enjoys long walks, hiking, and camping.

Poodle

With their luxurious, thick fur, you might not think that the Poodle is a particularly heat tolerant breed. However, these graceful yet athletic dogs can withstand hot temperatures well, which makes them an excellent choice for dog owners in the Philippines.

Famous for their fluffy coats, a lot of people mistake poodles for being snooty and pampered pets. In reality, however, this is an intelligent, trainable breed that excels in athletics such as agility courses. These dogs also come in three different sizes: Standard, miniature, and toy, so you can bring home a dog that will fit right into your home!

While the poodle’s beautiful coat does require daily grooming, they are a low shedding dog. They require daily exercise, and do best with a large, fenced-in yard that they can run around in. While they’re not recommended for couch potatoes, poodles make wonderful family companions, and are a popular choice in the Philippines.

Chow Chow

The Chow Chow is a dignified dog known for its intelligence and focus. They are highly protective of their family members, and tend to be wary around strangers, which means they make excellent watchdogs. They take their job as protectors very seriously, and while they are loyal and affectionate to their owners, they are aloof around others.

However, the Chow Chow is better for more experienced owners, who can train them properly from a young age and make sure they’re well socialized. Despite their intelligence, they can be a bit stubborn, so they require patient owners who can provide firm training.

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History

Thrilla in Manila: Brutality in the Philippines

09/10/2021 PhilLife Leave a comment

Two battle-scarred gladiators enter the arena, surrounded by tens of thousands of bloodthirsty spectators anticipating a gory battle.

They were both past their prime. But, they either had to choose to go to war. or to step back from battle and be vilified by the public, who were hungry for the spectacle.

They both chose to fight… to fight to the end – even if it meant their life. They were exhausted, not in their peak form, but they must wage a bitter battle. For their pride and honour, and how people will remember them. as these two warriors were about to step into the greatest sporting spectacles of all time.

Who are these Warriors? Why did the world stop to watch these two men in the arena?

The Ali vs. Frazier Trilogy

To set the stage, it was October 1, 1975.

It was a battle between two iconic professional boxers of the time. Muhammad Ali and Smokin’ Joe Frazier. The two icons were set to face off in the oven-hot boxing ring, at the Araneta Coliseum in Manila. It was held nearly a half-century ago, but is still heralded as the most legendary boxing match in history.

It remains a coffee shop issue to this day and it retains the distinction of being one of the most talked about fights of the last 100 years. Fans still talk of what might have been if Fraziers trainer didn’t throw in the towel late in the 14th round. If only they had known Ali was also moments from surrender, boxing history could have been very different.

Either way the result went, the fight was a monstrosity that legally sanctioned professional boxing had permitted to take place. It was a comfronting display of brutality broadcast to the public.

Marcos brings the fight to the Philippines

t was a pivotal chance of a lifetime that was given them both, and they both could not let it pass. The pair had faced off in two previous tournaments, with both Ali and Frazier achieving a win. It was now time for their trilogy match to see who was the greatest.

It was also an opportunity for the dictator President of the Philippines Ferdinand Marcos. He wanted to show the world how great the Philippines. That we are capable of staging a great fight that will be shown to the world live! Marcos had just declared Martial Law on the islands and he wanted to show the world that all is well.

The country was struck by poverty and corruption. There was a constant push back against his grip on power from workers unions and communict groups. There was also a growing Muslim insurgency in the south who were gaining influence. Despite the chaos surrounding his Presidency, Marcos still need a way to signify he was in control.

Marcos had a lot to gain from this event. Motivating him to cover the events expences, as well as the extravagent fight purses for the fighters. The fight promoter Don King, known for his preference for advertising his fights in the same manner of a cricus promotion, of course heeded the call of the dictator to have the fight staged in Manila.

On that day, the heat was searing hot outside the Araneta Coliseum before both fighters entered their assigned preparation rooms. It was even hotter inside the boxing ring, packed with 36,000 fight fans despite the Coliseums 25,000 seat capacity. The air-conditioning system simply can’t keep up with the heat emanating from the jam-packed arena which was beyond capacity. It was broadcasted to 68 countries worldwide. The event begun 10 am in order that the prime time audience in the US and elsewhere in the western world will be maximized.

But by that point there were very few things which could stop this fight. The show must go on. Both fighters wanted to prove something. Both fighters had an outstanding career by that point. It had come to a point where Ali and Frazier were both seen as equals, so it was time to settle the score. But still, both fighters took home a healthy purse. Ali earned $4.5 million or 43 percent of the gross and Frazier got $2 million against 22 percent of the gross, whichever is higher.

Finalising the trilogy

This was the last fight of the fighters trilogy.

The first bout, billed as The Fight of the Century, was held on March 8, 1971. It was a full and exhausting drama which consumed 15 complete rounds at the Madison Square Garden in New York City. This fight was surrounded by drama. coming from Ali’s refusal to take part in the Vietnam war, the fight for civil rights, and his relentless sledging directed at Frazier.

The controversy surrounding the fight meant that it caught people attention, and lots of it. By fight night, it became evident the event was going to live up to its name. There were more celebrities watching the battle in the Garden than your average Barbra Streisand concert.

Even Frank Sinatra obliged to take photographs for Life Magazine in order to have the privilege of watching the fight up close. Diana Ross, wanting a better view of the spectacle tried to insert herself in the press section. Security found out and had to return her to her original seat. Frazier won on unanimous decision from the judges, after he managed to take advantage of Ali’s fatigue and score a knockdown with a left hook to Ali’s jaw.

The saga continues: Super Fight II

The second bout, called Super Fight II, was waged nearly three years later. Held on January 28,1974, again at Madison Square Garden. There was no boxing title to gain, just pure pride and honor. During this round, Ali did what he did best, clinch. As during the bout Frazier found himself in the clinch of Ali an incredible 133 times. This annoying habit made Ali irritating to look at, but it paid off numerous times, giving him victory due maybe to his opponents’ annoyance or from pure exhaustion from the clinching.

This time, Ali won in 12 rounds by unanimous decision. It was a controversial one, but his frequent clinching and grabbing definitely did the trick.

Both Ali and Frazier could not walk away from their rivalry. The previously undefeated pair were now tied in a draw after their two fights. The boxers now wanted to determine who was the greatest. They were more driven than ever to crush each other in the third and final battle. And that Manila opportunity came crashing in to their front doors.

Ali himself was more boastful than ever because just one year before the Manila fight, he demolished George Foreman in Zaire, Africa. It was an achievement for Ali that made him emerge again in the eyes of the boxing community. But for Smokin’ Joe, all he wanted was to push Ali back into his cave and roll a boulder tover the entrance.

But Ali has a mocking answer to Frazier’s primal and primitive man fantasies. Before the Manila gig, he rhymed and chimed like a hip hop star: A killa and a thrilla and a chills, when I get that gorilla in Manila!

The sensational news loving public and Don King, the promoter were so amused by this insulting chant that King made it the advertising title of the third fight of the Ali-Frazier Trilogy – Thrilla in Manila. For all we know, Don King was reincarnated from a performing carnival gorilla.

Joe Frazier was bitter going into the fight. He resented that Ali never acknowledged him and appreciated his support when Ali was publicly ridiculed when he vehemently objected to the involvement of the US in the Vietnam War. At that time, the world regarded Ali as an outcast, a religious extremist who was both politically and morally poisonous, and a boxer who was not worth his salt anymore. Frazier was one of the few people who publicly supported Ali, and Ali never came out in the open or even called Frazier to show his gratitude.

Then came fight day. Ali showed up one hour early at the coliseum one hour early with his brother Rahaman. It was 9 in the morning and he wanted to show the world that he was up and ready to defend his title. Ali was not his smiling self because it was searing hot outside. But it was nothing compared to the oven toaster inside the boxing ring later.

And the fight was on. Momentum was never on one side for a long time. It swung back and forth. It was so violent and hard fought that at one point, even their blood spattered on Imelda Marcos, the wife of the dictator Ferdinand Marcos. One brutal Smokin’ Joe punch threw Ali’s mouthpiece out spiraling into the fifth row, but Ali still stood upright.

Frazier was also able to deliver an effective right hook into Ali in the second round even though Ali was covering his face with his gloves. But by the fourth round, both stood shoulder to shoulder in the judges’ scorecards.

In the middle rounds, Ali was slowly catching up, his stamina did not seem to be waining. Ali is one of the few boxers known to endure a tirade of brutal blows in the ring, then still emerge victorious in the end.

Photographers surrounded the ring capturing every moment, as the drama played out. Sweat can be seen flying from Frazier as Ali connects with a flying right.

Ali again makes brutal contact with Frazier with an effective right punch to the top of his head in the 13th round. This time, Ali is gaining momentum. But on the insides both men know they are nearing their limits.

The critical 14th round finally begun. Ali’s doctor Ferdie Pacheco commented on how it was the closest he had seen two people near to death. Though the duo continued to fight each other for survival.

Then came the pause for the 15th round. In his corner, Frazier was having issues with blurry vision in his left eye. It had swollen shut and his face was drenched in blood. Frazier wanted to continue with the fight and was on his feet for the 15th round, but his trainer Eddie Futch could not let him go on. Futch shouted at the Filipino referee, Carlos Padilla, to stop the fight.

The third fight of the trilogywas handed to Ali. This was shrouded with controversy up to this day.

Not everyone believed that it was only Futch’s call to stop the fight that arrived at the ears of Padilla, the referee, and the judges. Ali himself wanted to quit the fight. An Ali cornerman alleges that he overheard Ali telling Angelo Dundee, his trainer, to “cut them gloves off!” But it was never authenticated.

But the truth is, sports photographers caught on camera Ali sprawled on the ground in his corner,. visibly unconscious, after the 14th round, after he fell off his chair.

But shortly after that, photographers also took shots of Ali in the middle of the ring. He was surrounded by his trainers, handlers and doctors after he was proclaimed the winner of the third and final fight of The Trilogy.

After this real-life drama, both Ali and Frazier were never their old formidable self in the ring. They both retired within a week of each other in 1981.

Ali was coming off two straight losses inflicted by Larry Holmes and Trevor Berbick. Frazier only fought twice after the Manila stint, stopped by George Foreman in 1976 and drew with the unknown Floyd Cummings over 10 rounds.

The Thrilla in Manila manslaughter did earn both legendary fighters the respect that they yearned for, but it made their health deteriorate and it eventually ended their ring careers.

And The Thrilla in Manila mystique lives on.

Destination

History Of Cebus Notorious Colon Street

07/26/2021 PhilLife 1 Comment

Walking down Colon Street is an experience in itself. The Streets filled with shoppers darting in out of the run-down stores lining the road. Vendors fill the sidewalks, calling out to potential customers, hoping to offload some of their goods ranging from cheap electronics to pet animals.

The air is filled with the sound of a distinct style of techno music you would only find in The Philippines, the locals know what I’m talking about. The whole street is dominated by a stream of jeepneys that pass through Colon Street throughout the day, as the street is the main artery running through Cebu Cities commercial district.

Colon Street has a lot more significance in the history of the country than most people seem to realise. The street is actually believed to be the oldest in the country. Its origins have been traced back to the town plan created by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi. The street was created as a part of the first Spanish settlement in Cebu, the Villa de San Miguel or St. Michael’s Town.

The street was named after Cristóbal Colón – The Spanish translation for Christopher Columbus – the Italian explorer known for his discovery of the “New World”, Christopher Columbus had been sailing for the Spanish monarchy despite his Italian heritage.

The evolution of Colon Street

Colon Street looks a lot different to what it had been back during its humble beginnings. Despite its run-down look plaguing the street these days, it once was the heart of Cebu City’s shopping and business activity. Before the ’90s the street was home to many fashionable shops, offices, and cinemas. Cebuanos would flock to commercial establishments in Colon like Plaza Fair, Gazini Plaza, Rosita’s, and Gaw Trading.

But once we entered the 90’s, the mall culture of America also found its way into The Philippines. Malls such as SM and Ayala began to spring up in other areas of Cebu City. This began to threaten businesses in Colon as shoppers moved towards Malls due to their air conditioning and relaxing ambience.

Colon Street had also been known as being a hub for prostitution. Many short-stay motels began to set up in the area offering cheap rates to for the booming industry. Colon Street is also home to many of Cebus universities. As Colon was previously known as a business hub, many universities were built in the area. These include the University of Cebu, University of the Visayas, University of San Carlos, and the University of San Jose-Recoletos.

Colon Street today

Colon Street still manages to attract large crowds on a daily basis. In recent years Colon Street has come back to life due to shoppers looking for cheap merchandise and reasonably priced goods from the many bargain stores. You can find almost anything in Colon, you can also be sure that the price will be a lot cheaper than what you would find in some of Cebus major malls.

Colon is also a crossroads for most of the major jeepney routes in Cebu. You will find it is often clogged with traffic, as the many jeepneys drop off and pick up passengers as they transit through the area. Jeepneys are available almost any time of day or night as Colon is a major hub within Cebu City; you will find even late at night there will still be many jeepneys available near Gaisano Metro Mall.

The street had also developed a bad reputation due to the snatchers in the area. Though some of the cities management have been fighting to shake that reputation. The roving police presence in the area has helped slowly re-establish security in the area, in turn helping to return the areas good reputation.

Recognising the history of Colon

An obelisk detailing Colon’s historical significance stands at its northern end. On either side of the street are markers on lampposts that contain information about the establishments or houses that used to be in the area. After the cities recognition as a site of historical significance in 1999; these markers were put in place to mark the significance of the landmarks.

The street is also connected to the old Chinese district of Cebu, Parian. Parian was where wealthy Filipino-Chinese businessmen used to live and sell their merchandise. The name Parian reportedly comes from “paripari”, which means “to sell or barter”.

Colon Street is a short jeepney ride from the centre of Cebu City. From Osmena Circle you can take a short jeepney ride there or simply take a taxi. It’s one of the most famous landmarks in Cebu, so you should not have trouble making your way there.

Food

The proven health benefits of buko juice

07/25/2021 PhilLife Leave a comment

On a sunny day, a glass of fresh buko juice will instantly cheer you up. The fresh taste and delicate sweetness are a way to escape the sweltering heat. This natural drink is also a favorite among health experts and nutritionists. But the benefits of buko juice go way beyond the beverage aisle. Did you know it has a slew of health benefits backed by science?

Read on and learn more.

Promotes healthy skin

Buko juice consists of vitamins and minerals that promote healthy skin. It also offers moisturizing and hydrating benefits to the skin.

When applied topically, the amino acids and multiple sugars will nourish dry skin. What’s more, coconut water has antibacterial properties to help you fight acne. If you make it part of your skincare routine, it can eliminate dark patches and skin scarring.

That’s not all – buko juice is a powerhouse of micronutrients that boost antioxidant activity. And thanks to the balance of electrolytes, it eliminates fine lines and improves skin elasticity.

Keep in mind certain varieties of coconut water naturally stimulates collagen synthesis. It’s a surefire way to give the skin a youthful look.

Fresh collected coconut close up detail in Bali, Indonesia

Buko juice may assist in weight loss

Coconut water is low in calories and has bioactive enzymes that boost metabolism. It’s rich in protein and potassium, which is perfect for weight loss. Also, the high concentration of fiber makes you feel full for longer.

Most health experts recommend that you take a glass of coconut water after a workout, thanks to the high electrolyte content.

If you want to shed those extra kilos, you should substitute fresh juices with coconut water. It’s low in calories and has no added sugar. But again, there is no specific time you should consume coconut water – you can take it during the day or at night.

Consuming fresh buko juice on an empty stomach can help you in many ways. Being a rich source of lauric acid, this is the best drink to kick-start your weight loss journey.

But here is the thing – most people mistake thirst for hunger. If you incorporate a glass of coconut water into your workout routine, you can cut back on calories within a week.

Supports good digestion

Buko juice contains monolaurin, which soothes the digestive tract. Furthermore, it has a high concentration of fiber to reduce the occurrence of acid reflux.

Another research suggests that a high level of sodium and potassium prevents nausea and discomfort. And because of the high fiber content, coconut water bulks up your stool to promote bowel regularity.

If you’re suffering from indigestion or acid reflux, the natural enzymes in buko juice can soothe the tummy. This is what you should take if you’re suffering from bouts of diarrhea.

Boosts immunity

Buko juice has a rich nutritional profile that consists of riboflavin, folate, and thiamine to fight viral infections like flu. These vital nutrients will help you bolter your body up and keep diseases at bay.

Buko juice also exhibits powerful antibacterial and antiviral properties to keep the immune system in top-notch condition. This is what you need to get rid of those stubborn intestinal worms.

Can help reduce blood pressure

Coconut water contains potassium, a mineral that gives a balance in electrolytes and high blood pressure. It’s low in sodium compared to other energy drinks. One glass of coconut water contains an impressive 600mg.

Research also suggests that potassium-rich drinks can protect against stroke.

Lowers blood sugar

Buko juice is rich in potassium, a mineral that increases insulin sensitivity. And despite being naturally sweet, this amazing drink lowers blood sugar levels. It’s a good alternative to fruit juices that are loaded with toxic sugar. If you’re in the mood for something other than water, you should reach out for a glass of fresh buko juice.

Aids in post-workout recovery

Just like other popular sports drinks, coconut water is loaded with electrolytes like magnesium and potassium. In addition, it’s effective at hydrating the body better compared to other sports drinks.

If you have an intense sweat session, fresh buko juice prevents hydration and regulates body fluid. While it won’t rehydrate better than some sports drinks, you can drink without worrying about stomach upset.

For the best results, you may want to refuel with enough carbohydrates.

Maintains healthy muscles

Coconut water is rich in calcium and magnesium to ensure healthy bones and teeth. After a hard workout, magnesium helps to move potassium into the muscles for relaxation. By now, you already know working out leaves your body prone to spasms and cramps.

The calcium component will ensure the muscles pull on your bones. This tropical drink is also loaded with amino acids for repairing tissues and helps the body to respond to stress.

Can prevent the dreaded kidney stones

Buko juice helps to dissolve kidney stones thanks to its alkalizing properties. Some studies show that the high protein content is good for urinary bladder infections. If you want to keep kidney stones at bay, you should drink a glass of water 2-3 times a week.

May support heart health

Coconut water contains 0% cholesterol, which is good for heart health. Secondly, it’s rich in potassium, which is responsible for regulating the heart tissues. And because it is packed with cytokines, this drink lowers the risk of stroke and heart attack.

Boosts your digestion with buko juice

Coconut water is packed with potassium and natural sugar, so it’s more effective at hydrating the human body. Your favorite sports drink contains half the potassium content of one glass of buko juice. Even better, the sodium content is relatively low compared to the 40mg found in sports drinks.

Promotes healthy hair

Buko juice is packed with lauric acid and offers amazing hydrating properties. Furthermore, it’s rich in fatty acid to moisturize the hair strands. But this tropical treat doesn’t stop there. It’s rich in antioxidants that help to nourish the hair without compromising the locks.

If you want a silky and smooth look on your hair, buko juice can repair the damage from the source. The minerals, amino acids, and vitamins also play a role in stimulating the scalp. And thanks to the lightweight nature, the water will keep you refreshed all the time.

It’s worth mentioning buko juice has antioxidants to ensure your scalp is less susceptible to dandruff.

Final thoughts

Now you know why you should incorporate fresh buko juice into your everyday routine. The rich nutritional profile guarantees remarkable health benefits. Of course, the delicate sweetness and a high dose of electrolytes can do wonders to your body.

Click here to read more about the wide range of food option found throughout the Philippines!

Culture

Panagbenga Festival: The annual spectacle in Baguio

06/12/2021 PhilLife Leave a comment

Everything begins with an idea. To turn an idea into reality, a person must have full confidence in the idea. They must also convince the wider community to believe in the idea as much as they do. The Panagbenga festival of Baguio City was once just an idea, brewing in the mind of Atty. Damaso E. Bangaoet, Jr. This festival was a vision of Atty. Bangaouet, as a means to revitalise, and also showcase the local community to the rest of the nation.

Before we get into it, we need to understand the context which brought about this idea.

The setting of this story begins in the mountain city of Baguio. Found in the northern region of Luzon, one of the prominent islands of the Philippines. Baguio was established by the United States as a hill station. This is a settlement established high in the mountains as a means to escape the summer heat engulfing the rest of the country.

This is why Baguio is widely known across the nation as the summer capital of the Philippines. Its year-round cool weather provides a refuge from the usual high humidity felt across the Philippines.

Baguio was established at the site of the indigenous Ibaloi village known as Kafagway. Meaning, unlike many other cities in the Philippines, the establishment of Baguio had no influence from the previous Spanish colonisers. Despite attempts to enter the region, the Spanish hadn’t managed to establish a city on the site.

This means Baguio did not have its own “FIesta” or festival celebrations, unlike many of the other cities of Spanish origin across the nation. As Baguio was non-existent during the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines, it never received any sort of patron saint and was not privy to the annual feast day celebrations carried out to honour these patron saints.

The youth parading their costumes during one of the street parades.

The Panagbenga Festival proposal

To put Baguio on the map something spectacular needed to happen. Visitors did not have a good reason to come to Baguio. There was a small flow of people making the journey to see relatives studying at the Philippine Military Academy. Besides this, there were very few visitors, especially during the early part of the year. Which meant local businesses would continue to suffer unless some drastic action occurred.

Like many other prominent Philippine cities, Baguio needed its own annual celebration. Though there were some small obstacles the city had to overcome before this could happen..

Baguios charter day anniversary fell on September 1. This unfortunately happens to be within the rainy season. So, it’s difficult to confidently plan outdoor events that are common during these celebrations. The whole event, which takes many months of planning could easily be ruined by bad weather.

This is where Atty. Damaso E. Bangaoet entered the picture. In 1995 Atty. Bangaoet proposed that the city should host an annual flower festival in February each year. This idea was proposed to the directors of the John Hay Poro Point Development Corporation, of which Atty. Bangaoet was the firms vice president.

The Board, led by the Bases Conversion Development Authority Chairman Victor A. Lim and the JPDC President Rogello L. Singson approved the project immediately. The idea was then relayed to other sectors of the community who were all very receptive to the idea. Since this famous meeting Atty. Bangaoet has since been known as the father of the Panagbenga or Baguio Flower Festival.

The Panagbenga Festival is born

As of February 1996, the Panagbenga Festival begun. The name, as suggested by activist Ike Picpican was of Kankanaey origin meaning “season of blooming”. The festival became an integral part of boosting the popularity of the region as well as revitalising the local community. The region was recovering from the devastation of the 1990 Luzon earthquake. This hit the region at a magnitude of .7.7, destroying property and infrastructure throughout the region.

the festival became a means for the community to move on from the devastation, and showcase the local flower industry as well as various other local wares. The region had been stagnant leading up to the mid-90s. Even peak seasons such as Christmas, and Holy Week still failed to bring any significant tourism to the region. So the people in the region were very open to new ways to revitalise the region.

The festival began to fill the void in tourism numbers during that early period of the year. The economic slump occurring between the Christmas season and Holy Week slowly becoming less of an issue. The festival began to attract more economic activity to the region during that previously quiet period.

The festival did experience many growing pains; as you would expect when organising an event of that scale. Individual organisers would often organise events at the same time as other events. This would cause internal squabbles between residents who were in charge of these events. They would now have to battle to get the attention of attendees.

There have been other incidents where heavy rain has struck during the festivities. There have been some instances where students continued to perform during the rain, even after officials and other students had chosen not to attend the festival due to the conditions. This was not a good look for the Mayor and other officials who chose to continue with the parades. This lead to several officials suffering during subsequent elections.

What to expect at the Panagbenga Festival

The festival was almost an instantaneous hit, from the very beginning the festival drew large audiences as well as attracting large media coverage across the country.

In the early days, the festival was a 10-day celebration, spanning from the beginning of one weekend through to the end of the following weekend. This would begin with the ceremonies celebrating the launch of the festival, followed by “Session road in bloom”. This prominent road is closed to traffic during the week so locals can display their wares to the public.

Then on the final weekend, the Grand Parades would take place, this is when Baguios local flower industry is put on full display. Due to the popularity of the festival, the schedule soon blew out to be two weeks long, then three. Even now the festival has grown to encompass the entire month of February.

So what can we expect at the festival today?

Despite the growing schedule the core events still remain somewhat the same. The parades have grown to consist of different floats covered with flowers, as well as street dancing and band competitions. These parades remain the staple events of the festival. The musicians and dancers have uniforms which are also covered in flowers, the dancing is inspired by the Bendian, an Ibaloi dance of celebration which originated from the Cordilleras.

The primary parades during the festival are the Grand Street Parade as well as the Grand Float Parade. During the Grand Street Parade, locals take to the streets of Baguio. Audiences come dressed in colourful costumes, and traditional clothes inspired by the tribes of the region. The Grand Float Parade is the star of the festival, this draws in audiences from across the world. Dozens of flower-covered floats move through the streets of Baguio, the floats are all themed in a manner to showcase the beauty of the region.

Session road in bloom to this day continues to be a part of the festival. It continues to present a prime opportunity for the local community to showcase their goods. The whole festival also receives a grand finale, this takes place at the Baguio Athletic Bowl near Burnham Park. Here the Panagbenga festival is finalised with a stunning fireworks display.

Some events had been discontinued since the earlier days of the festival. One of Atty. Bangaoet’s ideas were to encourage the development of small parks and gardens throughout the barangays of Baguio, through the Baraguays Community Garden competition. Although the competition has since been discontinued, many local organisations have begun to run similar activities throughout the month of festivities.

Now for some words of advice

This is mostly for those unfamiliar with the festivals of this nature held across the Philippines. The streets can become highly congested with pedestrians, as well as a large majority of streets being closed. Due to these factors, it is not recommended to try driving to the different parts of the festival. If you are planning on attending the festival it is recommended to book your accommodation early in a practical location, allowing you to walk instead.

It is also recommended that you bring comfortable clothes, and supplies like snacks and water. You’ll be doing a lot of walking through the busy streets, which may leave you feeling dehydrated. A lot of the stores will also be very crowded, so it is better to come prepared ahead of time.

As always it is a good idea to be mindful of your belongings. Only bring with you what you need, and keep any of your bags or backpacks where you can see them. You do not want to become a target of opportunists taking advantage of the crowded streets.

Also, Baguio is now a tourist hot spot for a reason. There is so much to see and do in the region, so why not book a few extra days to see a few other tourist attractions while you are there. A lot of the attractions are easy to access and are within close proximity to each other, so a lot can be achieved within a short amount of time in Baguio.

Destination

Visiting the Whale Sharks of Oslob

01/10/2021 PhilLife Leave a comment

The islands of the Philippines lure those looking for a taste of both tropical and historical attractions. The municipality of Oslob, found on the island of Cebu, is no exception. Located in the internationally renowned Visayas region of the Philippines, Oslob features picturesque beaches, stunning reefs and an assortment of forests dotted with waterfalls.

But that is not all Oslob has to offer. Recently, the municipality has become a thriving tourist attraction for a different reason.

Videos have been popping up all over the internet of tourists swimming with whale sharks just off the beaches of Oslob. This has triggered a tourism frenzy in the region. This all began with local fisherman, who figured out that they could lure the sharks to the beach by feeding them a small type of shrimp. Since then the sharks have become a staple attraction for the region, to the extent that the name Oslob has almost become synonymous with the whale sharks.

So, let’s now dig into a bit more about this vibrant region of the Philippines.

Oslobs local fisherman have stopped fishing and turned to tourism, feeding whale sharks tiny amounts of krill to draw them closer to shore so tourists can snorkel or dive with them

Where it all started: Oslob’s History and Landmarks

Despite what it is now, Oslob hasn’t always been the thriving tourist destination it is today. Tucked away in the relatively isolated south side of the island of Cebu, the area has actually been inhabited for a surprisingly long time.

Oslob begun life in 1690 as a visita of Boljoon, which is another municipality in the area. Oslob then went on to become a town in 1844, although, the town was originally named Bolocboloc.

The Spanish colonizers – who had a strong presence on the island of Cebu – changed its name to Toslob; which is a Visayan term meaning “dip” or “soak”. Eventually, they stopped pronouncing the T, and it became simply Oslob.

Oslob is a town rich with Spanish history. You will see their mark throughout the town, mostly by means of their defensive structures and churches throughout the region. A lot of these structures were used to defend against Moro raiders from neighbouring islands.

With a short stroll through the town, you will eventually come across Aragones street. Here you will spot the Cuartel (barracks) made for Spanish soldiers, stationed there to defend the area. It is beautifully constructed, made of thick coral stones, meant to serve as protection from invaders. However, the construction of these barracks was never fully finished, due to Spain giving up the country to the Americans in 1899.

The Cuartel RUins used to house Spanish soldiers stationed in the area. Although it was never finished due to the Americans arriving in the country marking the beginning of the end of Spanish occupation of the Philippines.

Only meters away from the Cuartel is the Our Lady of Immaculate Conception Church. This church, whose construction started in 1830, took 18 years to build and had buttresses and additions added onto it in the following 12 years after it’s construction.

The church was burned down in 1945 as a result of the Japanese invasion of the Philippines during World War 2. The Japanese were using the church to hold Filipino POWs; the fire helped release the Filipino Guerilla fighters being held inside. The Church was eventually restored 10 years later.

Just like the Cuartel, the Church was cut out of coral stone and serves as a meaningful piece of history to the locals and tourists of Oslob.

The third and oldest monument of Oslob is the Baluarte – which is Spanish for watchtower. Built in 1788, this watchtower was made to provide a safe and practical observing platform to assist guards in defending the area.

This highly effective system was successfully used in 1815, as the townspeople of Oslob were able to repel an attack by Moro Raiders. After their successful defence against the attackers, the townspeople, who lived in a settlement in Daanglungsod, decided to move from that townsite to its present location.

Daanglungsod, located 128 kilometres north of Oslob, is actually another popular tourist location on Cebu. While being comprised of mostly historical ruins, is still known for its breathtaking tourist attraction and historical landmarks.

Of course, no Philippine experience would be complete without encountering some magnificent waterfalls, which leads us to Tumalog Falls.

The Baluarte is one of several watchtowers built along the coastline of Oslob and was part of the defense system to protect the town from Moro raiders.

Tumalog Falls is located close to many of the other attractions found in Oslob.

Experience Tumalog Falls

Tumalog Falls is another attraction in the region which recently begun to gain notoriety, and for good reason. The towering falls, at some points stand as tall as 100 meters, making them the highest in Cebu. Despite the somewhat remote location, the scenic Tumalog Falls has undergone development to enable visitors to experience the site in comfort.

While they are not in Oslob, they are very close to the town, and the easiest way to access them would be renting a bike/scooter to drive there-which costs approximately 200-300 pesos per day. While some may opt for taking a moto-taxi, which costs about 100 pesos per person one way, most people choose to go with the bike, as it is the cheaper option, especially if you wish to go to the other waterfalls. While the other waterfalls are not actually a part of Oslob, they may be worth checking out if you are in the area.

And now onto the main attraction of Oslob:

The Whale Sharks of Oslob

The Whale Sharks – known by the locals as “butanding” or “tuki”- are a magnet for tourism in the region.

It’s not often that tourists have the opportunity to get up close and personal with the largest living fish in the world! Whale sharks can grow up to 18 meters long and can weigh over 15 tons. Their amazing size is not the only thing that makes them a viable tourist attraction.

Surprisingly enough, this shark species is non-aggressive and actually quite friendly towards humans, and while it may approach a human out of curiosity, it will never attack. People have even been recorded riding whale sharks, their docile behaviour makes them very easy to examine for scientific purposes.

The whale shark’s diet mainly consists of krill, phytoplankton, and zooplankton. Which, at first seems strange, until you look at how small their 300 plus teeth actually are. Whale sharks will also feed on larger fish and molusks, they are even known to snack on tuna.

The whale sharks have generated a significant amount of tourism around Oslob, but there is a cost.

Oslob allows visitors to get up and close with the docile whale sharks.

Potential Extinction:

Unfortunately, the whale shark is labelled an endangered species, due to previous overfishing. While fishing or eating whale sharks became illegal in the Philippines in 1998, they are still subject to greater risk in this area, due to tourism.

Scarring and abrasions have been found more commonly on the Whale Sharks from Cebu, and these abrasions can be directly linked to the sharks coming into contact with boats when tourists attempt to feed them, while more serious scarring may occur if they come into contact with their propellers.

Even if it is not the goal of the tourist to feed the shark, the increased amount of whale sharks in the area due to them being routinely fed has been a contributing factor in these unintentional injuries to the sharks. While these injuries may not be immediately lethal, they can increase stress and strain on the whale shark-decreasing it’s lifespan, and facilitate the spread of disease among them.

Also, it has been proven that even touching the whale shark is likely to shorten their lifespan, as it removes the mucous layer on their surface that protects them against infections. There are a number of ways that you can still view the whale-sharks without having the same impact on their species, unfortunately, Oslob is a community that does very little to slow down or stop the damage that tourism is causing.

Getting there:

When flying to the island of Cebu, you will be arriving at Cebu City. Oslob is another 120 km south of the city. To get from Cebu to Oslob you basically have 3 options.

Option 1: Coach bus

The cheapest and most common option for budget travellers, which will cost around 200-300 pesos total(or about $10-$15 US dollars). Remember to check and keep up to date with the often-fluctuating peso-US dollar conversion rates. The trip takes about 3 – 3.5 hours, depending on the number of passengers, traffic, and which bus you take. These buses leave regularly from Cebu Cities south bus terminal.

Option 2: Shared van

This option is a little bit more expensive, $21-$25 per person, but offers a little bit more comfort at the same time. The van will pick you up from your accommodation, or you can find vans at one of several van terminals across Cebu City. It is not uncommon for vans to pick up each passenger personally, but after it is generally an express ride to your destination.

Option 3: Private Transfer

A taxi will generally be your most expensive, and most comfortable option. The total expense of it will depend on if you are travelling alone or with someone else.

Private transfers are quite easy to come by once you reach Cebu city. You can simply ask taxi drivers, hotel staff and they will be able to put you in contact with a driver. If the driver is willing to negotiate you can often get a good price for your ride.

Oslob is an amazing place to experience: historically and scenically, and the whale sharks are a vital part of that experience. If you do decide that you want to see the whale sharks, it is important to be mindful of you potential effect on not only them but on the environment and ecosystem that they will always be a part of.

There has already been evidence of this collateral damage, with certain areas exhibiting more algae, plankton, and krill, causing a decrease in the available sunlight through the ocean surface to other plants and species that require it. Please consider these environmental impacts that you may have if you are thinking about seeing whale sharks up close, and consider some of the viable alternatives that may be better for the species existence.